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White House Seeks Greater US Control of Crypto

美国对白宫挑战巴塞尔委员会(BCBS)关于加密资产监管框架的行动,凸显了其在全球金融治理格局中的战略意图与野心。作为全球金融监管标准的重要制定者,巴塞尔委员会的原则具有广泛的国际影响力,但也一直面临来自主要经济体,尤其是美国的压力与挑战。此事件不仅关乎加密资产的风险管理,更反映了国际规则制定中权力角逐的激烈程度。 美国对白宫与BCBS的战略布局 白宫明确表达对巴塞尔委员会加密资产风险权重设定的担忧,尤其是150%的风险暴露限制,声称过高的资本要求会限制金融机构的创新。其核心诉求在于:希望在国际金融规则谈判中增加自身的话语权,确保规则既安全又不会抑制美国金融创新的竞争力。这实际上是美国试图在全球金融标准制定中“掌控主动权”的体现。 在这方面,美国展现出既要遵守国际规则,又不愿成为规则制定的“被动接受者”的姿态。这种策略源于对自身金融体系和科技创新的高度自信。美国政府更倾向于通过国内立法和监管政策,塑造符合其利益的标准,并在国际舞台上施加影响。 具体措施:推动国内法规与国际影响力的结合 白宫报告强调,美国金融监管机构如证券交易委员会(SEC)、商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)在数字资产市场的监管职责,强调制定更明确的联邦层面规则。近年来,美国通过一系列立法,如《GENIUS法案》和《CLARITY法案》,为稳定币、加密资产市场的监管建立了法律基础。这不仅为国内市场提供清晰导向,也为国际谈判提供了更有力的筹码。 同时,联邦银行监管机构推行的加密资产托管规定,标志着将传统金融合规要求引入新兴资产类别,鼓励银行在风险控制和客户保护方面发挥作用。这些行动都显现出美国试图打造一个既安全又具创新力的数字资产生态系统。 国际博弈:巴塞尔委员会的抵抗与调整 作为制定全球银行资本标准的关键机构,巴塞尔委员会面对美国的挑战,表现出一定的抵抗和调整空间。它在当前的框架中保持一定的独立性,但也需要应对来自主要成员国的压力。特别是在加密资产的资本与风险管理标准方面,布鲁塞尔和伦敦等金融中心的声音不断增强。 巴塞尔委员会计划于2026年推行新的资本、流动性和信息披露要求,这反映了其试图在确保金融稳定的同时,适度缓解过重的资本压力,避免扼杀创新。美国希望在这场规则制定的博弈中,不仅影响规则内容,也希望降低规则带来的市场扭曲和发展障碍。 影响深远:未来的金融格局 这场角逐具有深远的意义。一方面,如果美国成功推动宽松的监管环境,将为其科技公司和金融机构的创新提供更有利的土壤,促进数字资产的普及和银行数字化转型。这将增加美国在数字经济中的竞争优势,推动全球金融市场的变革。 另一方面,如果巴塞尔坚持高风险权重标准,可能会限制银行持有加密资产的能力,导致市场流动性减弱,抑制创新发展,甚至促使部分资产和业务向监管宽松的地区迁移。这也会引发全球金融生态的重组,影响国家间的合作格局。 未来:规则制定中的“角力”与共识 未来数年,国际金融监管的关键战场将继续围绕数字资产展开。美国的主动出击,不仅体现其保护金融科技创新和金融安全的双重目标,也反映出其在全球治理中寻求更大话语权的战略意图。 在这个过程中,多边合作与竞争将交织展开。各国需要在抓住创新机遇的同时,应对风险控制的挑战,共同推动形成更为合理和可行的国际规则。只有这样,全球数字经济才能在风险可控、创新驱动的轨道上稳步前行。 结语:未来已在我们手中 当代金融的格局,正处在一个关键的转折点:技术驱动的创新与监管之间的博弈不断升级。美国对白宫挑战巴塞尔委员会,不仅是战略博弈,更是未来金融秩序的塑造。每一步都可能重塑全球金融体系的运行规则,也挑战着国家之间的合作与竞争平衡。 在这一切逐渐揭示的背后,是对未来金融生态的深刻影响。最终,谁能在规则制定中占据优势,谁就能在数字经济新时代站稳脚跟。所有的博弈都在提醒我们:未来的金融规则,将由不断变化的力量和智慧共同书写。而这,才刚刚开始。 資料來源: [1] www.ledgerinsights.com [2] www.capitolaccountdc.com [3] www.chapman.com [4] www.pwc.com [5] bpi.com Powered By YOHO AI

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